Canada is found in North America and stretches all of the way in the Atlantic to the Pacific, currently being made up of ten Provinces and 3 Territories. To the North may be the Artic ocean; Davis Strait on the North East separates it from Greenland, to the East may be the Atlantic Ocean; the South is bordered through the United states of America as well as the West by the Pacific Ocean and Alaska.
A country of exceptional purely natural beauty, Canada features a wide variety of landscapes; the mountains, the prairies, lakes and rivers with numerous nationwide and provincial parks to safeguard the habitats. Having a total land mass of 9,984,670 sq km (3,855,103 sq mi), Canada will be the second largest country while in the planet. There are a lot more lakes and inland waters in Canada than any other nation, the truth is 7.6% or 755,180 sq km (291,577 sq) is made up of fresh water.
Most images of Canada refer to the Mounties, bears, snow or the Rocky Mountains with the wonderful turquoise lakes however there exists really more to this vast landscape. Tourism can be a large part of the economic climate using the abundant natural sources speedily turning Canada right into a rich and vibrant nation that is certainly a permanent listing with the leading with the best areas to live. With distinct seasons the winters are cold with plentiful snow after which warm summers, the best approach to survive is to make one of the most of natures offerings. Skiing, snowboarding and snowmobiling are well-liked pastimes and fantastic workout and entertaining. While in the summer, hiking, camping and exploring the excellent outdoors are wonderful techniques to commit your free time. This is specifically genuine when you're amongst probably the most breathtaking and wonderful scenery the world needs to provide!
The monetary unit will be the Canadian Dollar. It's produced up of cents with one hundred cents making 1 Canadian dollar. You will find 1 cent coins generally referred to as a penny, 5 cent coins usually called a nickel, ten cent coins known as a dime, 25 cent coins known as a quarter, 1 dollar coins called a loonie and two dollar coins referred to as a twoonie. The notes or bills are in 5 dollar, ten dollar, 20 dollar, 50 dollar and a hundred dollar denominations. The Canadian dollar traditionally trades at a reduced value than its American counterpart but is now coming closer to parity.
All motor automobiles are driven on the correct hand side in the road and are left hand drive. Each and every Province or Territory is responsible for its personal driving laws and regulations so each includes a diverse system.
Demographics
Canada features a population of 30,007,094 (2001 Census), compared with 28,846,761 (1996 Census) which shows a 4% boost. Most of the population lives within the cities and nearly all of these are situated within the South in the nation; about a few quarters in the population dwell inside of about 300 kms with the U.S border. The most populated Provinces are Ontario and Quebec with Toronto (in Ontario) becoming probably the most populated city.
You'll find two official languages - English and French - and Montreal in Quebec could be the world's largest French-speaking city outdoors of France. All of the companies offered through the Federal Government are in English and French. Practically every item you buy has English and French around the labels and most public providers are obtainable in each languages. Outdoors of Quebec the majority of individuals speak English; about 18 percent of Canadians are fluently bilingual.
The very first Nations or Indian men and women had been the authentic inhabitants of Canada along with the title originates from their language and indicates "Village" or "Community". The Vikings, who arrived while in the 11th century and didn't stay for long, have been the first Europeans to land in Canada.
More Europeans arrived while in the 16th century bringing with them manufactured goods which they traded for furs and native merchandise - on account of this they have been produced welcome through the indigenous individuals. The two principal groups of European settlers have been the French, who came initial, then the English. In spite of France losing its a part of the territory to Britain in a war in 1760, many with the French speaking men and women stayed. In 1867, three colonies of Britain merged in an event referred to as Confederation; this designed a partially independent state of four Provinces. 6 much more Provinces and a few Territories have considering that been added and in 1931 complete independence was attained. Canada nevertheless belongs for the Commonwealth of Nations.
Canada is actually a Democratic Federation and has each a Federal and Provincial Governments. The responsibilities and powers are divided among the Federal and Provincial Governments which make for a complex political technique (see http://www.onestopimmigration-canada.com/canadian_political_system.html for a lot more particulars).]
Education
Public education is the responsibility of every Provincial Government (please refer to our Provincial pages for more details) and is paid for by means of taxes. Public schooling is cost-free and all children are required by law to attend school from the age of 6 many years right up until they may be 15 or 16, the majority of students continue until finally they are 18 and graduate high school having a high school diploma.
The main languages of instruction are English and French.
Healthcare
Canada includes a public well being care program; crucial medical remedy is available to all Canadian citizens and long term residents. Although the wellness care systems are run by the Provincial ministries of health, the Federal Government sets the requirements for well being care across the nation.
You will find a few Provinces that charge healthcare premiums (BC, Alberta & Ontario). Inside the other Provinces and Territories healthcare is paid for by means of taxes.
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